Turkey is a place of contrasts, mixing ancient history with modern life and Eastern traditions with Western influences. For travellers leaving Birmingham Airport, Turkey has many options, whether you want beautiful beaches, historical sites, or exciting adventures. Turkey’s charm is in its ability to meet every traveller’s wishes. Ready to explore? Here are the top five destinations in Turkey to add to your travel list.
Istanbul: Where East Meets West
Why Visit Istanbul?
Istanbul is more than a city; it’s an experience. It connects Europe and Asia, creating a mix of cultures, buildings, and foods. The city feels like an open-air museum, with every corner sharing a story.
Top Attractions
- Hagia Sophia: This famous building has been a cathedral, a mosque, and a museum. Its enormous dome and beautiful mosaics are impressive.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): This mosque is a remarkable piece of architecture known for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles.
- Topkapi Palace: This palace was once home to Ottoman sultans and holds a wealth of history and artefacts.
- Grand Bazaar: Explore over 4,000 shops selling everything from spices to carpets in this bustling market.
Unique Experiences
- Take a ferry across the Bosphorus Strait for stunning views of the city.
- Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast with simit (sesame bread) and tea.
- Don’t miss a walk along Istiklal Street, filled with shops, cafes, and street performers.
Antalya: The Jewel of the Mediterranean
Why Visit Antalya?
Antalya is a beautiful coastal city with clear blue waters, sandy beaches, and old ruins. It offers relaxation and adventure, making it great for families, couples, and solo travellers.
What to Explore in Antalya
- Old Town (Kalei i): This lovely neighbourhood has narrow, cobblestone streets, old buildings, and cute cafes.
- Duden Waterfalls: A quick drive from the city, these waterfalls are beautiful.
- Lara Beach: A clean beach perfect for sunbathing and water activities.
- Perge: An ancient Roman city with well-kept ruins, including a large arena.
Fun Activities
- Take a boat tour to see hidden coves and the Duden River.
- Visit the Antalya Archaeological Museum to learn about the area’s history.
- Experience the thrill of parasailing or jet skiing.
Cappadocia: Land of Fairy Chimneys
Why Visit Cappadocia?
Cappadocia feels like a fantasy world. Its tall, cone-shaped rock formations called fairy chimneys are unlike anything you’ve seen.
Must-Do Activities
- Hot Air Balloon Ride: Picture yourself drifting above Cappadocia’s unique valleys at sunrise. It’s a magical experience you’ll always remember.
- Explore Underground Cities: Check out Derinkuyu or Kaymakli, ancient cities dug deep into the ground. Early Christians used these places to hide.
- Goreme Open-Air Museum: This UNESCO World Heritage site has rock-cut churches and beautiful frescoes.
Why It’s Unique
The region’s volcanic past has shaped a unique landscape. With its fascinating history and friendly locals, it is a place that is both captivating and informative.
Izmir: The Pearl of the Aegean
Why Visit Izmir?
Izmir is Turkey’s third-largest city. It has a lively atmosphere, rich culture, and beautiful coastal views. The city blends modern life with historical charm, providing a great experience.
Things to Do in Izmir
- Walk Along Kordonboyu: This waterfront path is great for evening walks and watching people.
- Kemeralti Bazaar: This old market is a good place to buy souvenirs and try local street food.
- Day Trip to Ephesus: This nearby ancient city is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world.
Cultural Highlights
Izmir has a relaxed vibe, perfect for those who like to explore culture slowly. You can visit the Clock Tower, a city landmark, or enjoy Turkish coffee at a cafe by the sea.
Bodrum: A Glamorous Coastal Retreat
Why Visit Bodrum?
Bodrum means luxury. It has fancy resorts, lively nightlife, and clear blue waters. Many celebrities and travellers love it for a glamorous vacation.
What to Do in Bodrum
- Bodrum Castle: This old fortress has the Museum of Underwater Archaeology inside.
- Marina Life: Walk around the marina with luxury yachts and cool cafes.
- Boat Trips: Sail along the coast to discover quiet bays and hidden beaches.
Insider Tip
Bodrum’s nightlife is famous. There are beach clubs and rooftop bars for everyone. If you prefer a quieter night, you can enjoy fresh seafood at a restaurant by the harbour.
How to Get the Best Deals on Flights from Birmingham Airport
Booking flights can be easy. Use tools like Skyscanner, Google Flights, and Hopper to compare prices. To save money, fly during off-peak seasons, like spring or autumn—and set fare alerts to catch deals quickly.
Best Time to Visit Turkey
The best times to visit Turkey are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). These months have nice weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices. Summer can be very hot, especially on the coast, while winter is great for skiing in places like Uluda.
Cultural Etiquette to Keep in Mind While Visiting Turkey
Tips for Travelers
- Dress Modestly: When you visit mosques or conservative areas, cover your shoulders and knees.
- Learn Basic Turkish Phrases: Saying Teşekkür ederim (thank you) is always lovely.
- Respect Prayer Times: Don’t enter mosques during prayer times unless you are there to worship.
Turks are friendly and welcoming. If locals invite you for tea, it’s a sign they are being warm and hospitable.
Must-Try Turkish Foods and Drinks
Every trip to Turkey is complete with enjoying its famous food. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough, nuts, and syrup.
- Köfte: Turkish meatballs, usually served with rice and salad.
- Lahmacun: A thin, crispy flatbread topped with spiced meat.
- Rakı: An anise-flavoured drink, great with seafood.
If you love trying new foods, check out street food like Simit, roasted chestnuts, and stuffed mussels.
Packing Tips for Your Turkish Adventure
When packing for Turkey, think about the different activities you might do.
- Clothing: Bring lightweight clothes for summer and warm layers for cooler months.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are important for exploring cities and ruins.
- Extras: Don’t forget sunscreen, a travel adapter, and a reusable water bottle.
Remember to pack your swimwear if you want to go to the beaches in Antalya or Bodrum!
Safety Tips for Tourists in Turkey
Turkey is a safe place to visit, but like any other travel spot, it’s smart to stay alert.
- Avoid carrying a lot of cash.
- Keep your valuables in a safe bag, especially in crowded places.
- Be careful when using taxis, and make sure they are licensed.
FAQs About Travelling to Turkey from Birmingham
1. How long is the flight from Birmingham to Turkey?
Flights usually take 4-5 hours, depending on your destination.
2. Do I need a visa to go to Turkey?
Yes, UK citizens need an e-visa, which you can get online.
3. Can I use credit cards in Turkey?
Yes, credit cards are accepted in cities, but having some cash for small shops is wise.
4. Is Turkey good for solo travellers?
Yes! Turkey is friendly and has many activities for solo travellers.
5. What money do they use in Turkey?
The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY).